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BÁO CÁO VIETNAM CEO INSIGHT 2018                                                                                                                                KỈ NGUYÊN KINH TẾ TRÍ TUỆ NHÂN TẠO







                                                            from the end of 2016 and the general provision was esti-
                                                            mated upward by 22.1% from the end of 2016. The ratio
                                                            of loan loss provisions on NpLs was reported at 65.8%.

                                                               • liquidity. The liquidity of credit institutions was
                                                            relatively stable. The loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) of the
                                                            system  averaged  about  87.3%  (in  2016,  the  figure
                                                            was 85.6%). The VND LDR was 88.6% and the foreign
                                                            currency LDR was 75.8%.

                                                               -  Mobilized  capital  source  (including  customer
                                                            deposits  and  valuable  papers  issue)  increased  more
                                                            slowly compared to 2016. The mobilized capital source
                                                            from economic organizations and people was estimated
                                                            up by 16.9% from the end of 2016. The mobilized cap-
                                                            ital source from valuable papers issue was estimated to
                                                            grow by 28% because some credit institutions acceler-
                                                            ated the valuable papers issue to increase tier 2 capital
                                                            and restructure the term of the mobilized capital source.
            ước tăng 28% do một số TCTD đẩy mạnh phát hành
            GTCG nhằm tăng vốn cấp 2 và cơ cấu lại kỳ hạn nguồn  - VND capital mobilization continued to account for a
            vốn huy động.                                   majority  share.  The  VND  capital  mobilization  was  esti-
                                                            mated to increase by 18.4% and accounted for 90.5% of
               - Huy động bằng VND tiếp tục chiếm tỷ trọng chủ  total mobilized capital. Foreign currency capital mobiliza-
            yếu. Huy động bằng VND ước tăng 18,4% và chiếm tỷ  tion was estimated to increase by 4% compared to the
            trọng 90,5% tổng vốn huy động. Huy động ngoại tệ  end of 2016 and accounted for about 9.5%. The share of
            ước tăng 4% so với cuối năm 2016 và chiếm tỷ trọng  foreign  currency  capital  mobilization  decreased  as  the
            khoảng  9,5%.  Tỷ  trọng  huy  động  ngoại  tệ  giảm  do  ceiling interest rate of the USD capital mobilization was
            trần lãi suất huy động USD ở mức 0%, tỷ giá USD/VND  0%, the USD/VND exchange rate was stable; and the
            ổn định, tâm lý găm giữ ngoại tệ giảm.          psychology of holding foreign currencies was reduced.

               -  Huy  động  vốn  có  kỳ  hạn  tăng  18,1%,  chiếm  -  Term  capital  mobilization  increased  by  18.1%,
            80,9% tổng huy động, huy động không kỳ hạn chiếm  accounting for 80.9% of the total mobilized capital in
            19,1% tổng huy động.                            which the non-term capital mobilization accounted for
                                                            19.1% of the total mobilized capital.
               -  Tỷ  lệ  nguồn  vốn  ngắn  hạn  sử  dụng  cho  vay
            trung và dài hạn bình quân của hệ thống TCTD giảm  - The average rate of short-term capital for medi-
            nhẹ, ước khoảng 31,2%. Ngoài ra vẫn còn một số  um-term and long-term loans of the credit institutions
            NHTM  đang  gặp  khó  khăn  về  cân  đối  kỳ  hạn  giữa  was estimated downward slightly by about 31.2%. In
            nguồn vốn và sử dụng vốn, tỷ trọng tín dụng trung  addition, some commercial banks still had difficulties in
            và dài hạn cao (70-80%), tỷ lệ sử dụng nguồn vốn  term balance between the capital source and the use of
            ngắn  hạn  cho  vay  trung  dài  hạn  gần  50%  (sát  capital, the share of medium- and long-term credit was
            ngưỡng  quy  định  của  NHNN  tại  Thông  tư    high (70-80%), and the rate of short-term capital for
            06/2016/TTNHNN).                                medium-  and  long-term  loans  was  nearly  50%  (that
                                                            was nearly close to the threshold regulated by the State
               Do vậy, các NHTM cần chú trọng việc cân đối lại kỳ  Bank of Vietnam in Circular 06/2016/TTNNNN).

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